CrossWalk Community Church Napa

2023 The Heart of Christianity: Thin Places

Enjoy Zen Buddhist Priest Shannon Wakoh Hickey’s take on Think Places.

2023 The Heart of Christianity: Sin and Salvation and...

This week’s teaching dovetails nicely with Marcus Borg’s chapter on Sin and Salvation from his book, The Heart of Christianity. The root meaning behind the word “save” that provides foundation for the word salvation is “to heal”. To make well. To make whole. To bring harmony where there was discord. To bring peace – not simply the absence of conflict but something much deeper – a sense of everything working together for the wellbeing of the whole. Salvation for an individual would be that a person is deeply well and whole. Salvation for a relationship would mean that the relationship was deeply well and whole. Applied to communities and countries, it would mean that all involved feel the same deep peace and wellbeing, a fairness for all. Saving the planet would mean that it is well and whole, too, operating in health and harmony. The salvation sought, I believe, is at the core of every person’s deepest desire. Deeper than the self-centered goals of the Western world that focus on personal success and accumulation without significant regard for the impact of their pursuit on other people and the planet itself. I believe God’s invitation to Abraham to begin something new was an attempt to foster a way of relating to ourselves, each other, the planet, and the divine that leads toward that wellbeing. The single word for that state in Hebrew is “shalom”. The Christian phrases “eternal life”, salvation, abundant life, and Kingdom of God (among others) refer to the same thing. The dominant thinking that people in our culture think of when they hear the words “sin” and “salvation” concern the afterlife: get your sins forgiven by God so that you will be welcomed into heaven. In this view, God is the Forgiver and Heaven Provider. While this is not entirely wrong, it is so woefully incomplete in its scope that it is nearly false given its paucity. If we were to write an essay on a test addressing what salvation is about, and our answer was that the whole thing is about dealing with the forgiveness of sins, we would get an “F” on that test, where “F” does not stand for “fantastic” but rather failure because it is such an incomplete understanding. And yet this is the primary understanding for many people today. No wonder people are leaving the faith at an accelerating rate that has not been seen in our country since its founding! What a boring story! Borg points out that the earliest answer to such a question regarding salvation referred to the Exodus – the people of Israel wanted, needed, and received God’s help in being liberated from their Egyptian slaveholders. God was Israel’s Liberator. Centuries later, the Jewish people found themselves in exile and longed to return home, which God helped happen in time – another facet of salvation for them. God was Israel’s Guide. God as Forgiver was present, for sure, but one among several other understandings as well. I believe that God – the “More” than flesh and blood – is firstly known by love and welcome, so the first and very common rendering resonates with me, especially when I have become aware of my attitudes and behaviors that have led to the disturbance of shalom (a good way to think about the definition of sin). I have also at times in my life felt enslaved to certain thoughts and behaviors that I did not choose or welcome – they were the reality I lived within without my input. Family systems, popular culture, our political ethos may at times feel like enslavement – no way out. I have experienced God freeing me to varying degrees from the shackles inherent in a variety of systems that constrain us. I have also felt very much disconnected from my True Self at times over the course of my life when I knew who I saw in the mirror did not reflect who I really am in the depths of my being. I experienced God wooing and nudging me back home to myself. All these images therefore resonate. Jesus Christ is often referred to as Savior by those who follow him. What was he saving us from? We can use the framework above and see the relationship to Forgiver, Liberator, and Guide. But if we look at his life, we may find that he was about saving us in myriad ways. It is important to note that Roman Emperors used the term “Savior” for themselves, that Rome’s Empire and its way was truly Good News for all those who came under its subjection, and that they saw themselves as the promoters and providers of healing and wellbeing. When Jesus spoke of Good News, he was not just saying something about God and himself, he was also taking a shot at Rome and its Emperor. Jesus was a provocateur, wondering where shalom was “off” and offering ways to usher it back more fully. So, what did Jesus do and how did it serve to save? In the Gospel of John, we see that the salvation Jesus was about was eternal life, abundant life, for all. Not heaven – though the hope for afterlife and all it meant shows up in John – the life Jesus came to teach and model was one that was life in God as Walter Rauschenbusch would say was his goal. Life in God – Life in the Spirit – yielded all sorts of good fruit individually and corporately. What he taught and did helped foster the very life made available to us. In John’s Gospel remembrance of Jesus, we identify five major movements his incorporated. He stretched – he was a lifelong learner who at times challenged long-held ways of thinking. Having our paradigms deconstructed and reconstructed is liberating and guides us toward wellbeing – learning is a form of salvation from constricting thoughts and ideas, and Jesus was all about it. How have you chosen to stretch in the past year? How will you choose to stretch in the year before you? How might this help foster more shalom for you and all others? He kneeled in service to others, offering healing (a literal translation of “saving”), food, touch – all of these met real needs with real hands. There is something amazing about service – when we serve, the one we serve is sometimes (maybe often) not the greatest beneficiary. The one who serves often walks away feeling more blessed than those they served to bless! How did you serve others over the past year? How will you serve others in the coming year? How might such service bring about more of a holistic wellbeing for all involved? Jesus also graced people who were severely lacking it because it had been withheld from them. Grace happened when he intermingled with lepers and healed them, when he gave sight to a man born blind, when he forgave a woman [who was set up in order to get] caught in adultery, and when he invited himself to dinner at Zacchaeus the tax collectors’ house. While these are individual stories, these encounters pointed to a vision for all people to be treated similarly. The word for this is justice. Jesus spoke and taught words that called for justice and how to promote it nonviolently. To follow Jesus today calls us to offer grace to individuals and justice for people groups who are not treated fairly. How have you responded to this call to be a conduit of grace and justice? This is an obvious way of bringing shalom into the world. Jesus broke away to connect with God regularly. He undoubtedly spent time in deep reflection and listening – what we call mindfulness and contemplation today. How have you spent time for such things in the past year? How will you in the year to come? Such stillness serves to limit the constant distractions that clog our ears, making it challenging at times to hear the still small voice of God which, in one translation, is the sound of silence. Sometimes the only way we can become whole and well is to first be quiet enough to notice where we aren’t whole and well. Jesus spent his public ministry in the incarnate community of faith – people who knew and wanted to foster the Spirit in and between them. There is salvation in community – from feeling isolated, from being siloed, from hubris, from everything that happens when we try to live solo. There is a wholeness that is very difficult – if not impossible – to experience apart from community. NOTE! The United States is built on radical individualism. To be in genuine community may feel incredibly unnerving to many US citizens because it calls us to think “we” more than “me”. A final note about wellbeing and wholeness. All parts of our story are still with us, and everything belongs in our story. I do not believe that God orchestrates what happens in our lives, so “everything belongs” does not mean that it was predestined or foreordained to happen and therefore we should shut up and deal with it. Nope. I don’t believe God controls because God by love, and love does not control. What I mean is that there are parts of our lives that we keep tightly locked away because they are deeply painful. We ignore and deny their part in our story, pretending that in doing so we are robbing those chapters of their power. That is a lie. All the chapters are part of our lives and continue to speak into our lives. They inform us. They can also serve us toward shalom if we incorporate them carefully and appropriately. Since all the chapters are in you whether you like it or not – like the Bible itself! – perhaps it is wise to give them their place at the table. Doing so has helped me see areas of my life where I was really disconnected from wellbeing. But looking is terrifying because we are afraid of what we may see about ourselves. Yet the Spirit of God is love. The Spirit is a Good Shepherd. The Spirit is a loving parent who wants to help us heal, to find resolution, to identify lies we’ve embraced about ourselves and live in truth instead. Facing chapters we want to remain closed requires tremendous courage, and sometimes professional help from therapists. For me, the process has helped me identify lies that told me I wasn’t good enough, that I wasn’t loveable, that I was not capable, not smart, not talented, not worthy, not forgivable, a failure, a wimp, and on and on. Looking at the chapters not only requires courage, it takes work to sit with and examine what we’ve taken away from those chapters and determine what is truth and what is fiction. However difficult, the process serves to make us whole, which means God is with us, because at the end of the day, such shalom is the end and means of all that the Spirit of God is about. May you discover anew that God is indeed Forgiver, Liberator, and Guide, as well as hundreds and thousands of other roles all working to lead us individually and collectively toward deep beauty, truth, wellbeing, peace, and love. What follows is my annual State of Communion, where I give some highlights of what CrossWalk has been up to in our fostering salvation in its fullest sense here in Napa and beyond. 2023 State of Communion Dear CrossWalkers, Our goal as a church is to be a catalyst for the wellbeing of everyone and everything, everywhere, starting with those within closest reach. This is what love invites us to do. This is what cultivating shalom means – for individuals, families, communities, our city, state, nation, and world. As stewards of creation, it means we also do our part to foster the wellbeing of the planet itself – another expression of shalom. Our approach is to do our best individually and corporately to follow the model and teaching of Jesus. The Way he lived life in relationship with God/Abba helped manifest the best of life for all in his time and space. When we incorporate those same movements – Stretching, Kneeling, Gracing, Connecting, and Incarnating – we usher in the best of life in our time and space. Here are some of the ways we moved like Jesus since our last Annual Meeting:We Stretched.· Kids. Our Children’s Ministry continued to grow, benefitting from customized curriculum that fits CrossWalk’s progressive ethos and theology. It takes our Children’s Ministry Director, Lynne Shaw, significant time and talent to create a God-is-Love based offering that kids will enjoy, and parents will approve. Each week features a faith-related lesson/story, a craft, a snack, and activities all tied together by the same theme which is determined each month. Thanks to an incredibly generous grant from which we will benefit for 10 years, we were able to hire Emma Matheny as our WeeCare Lead Caregiver. Having a qualified, caring person like Emma makes it a whole lot easier for parents to drop off their kids. A huge shout out goes to retired teacher Renee Pelagi who covered Lynne while she was with me on Sabbatical! And another huge thanks to the faithful, loving volunteers who invest love and energy into our littler CrossWalkers! We intend to expand the program very soon to accommodate continued growth and programming needs for older kids.· Adults. Because of my Sabbatical last year, the teaching portion of our weekly service was exceptionally broad and diverse! I received much positive feedback about the variety of speakers and their content – there was something for everyone, I think. Thank you for being so welcoming and receptive! When I returned, I took us through a handful of series that I hope were helpful: Why Stay Christian? (informed by Brian McLaren’s book), Becoming Our True Selves (informed by Martha Beck’s The Way of Integrity), LOVESTRONG, and The Heart of Christianity(heavily informed by Marcus Borg’s book). I like weaving together appropriate texts with books that can be read and talked about – I think it increases the stretch factor. There were non-Sunday opportunities to stretch as well, but I am choosing to make note of them later in this report.We Kneeled.· Food Pantry. Karie Nuccio and Linda Smetzer, along with a handful of other volunteers, have masterfully pivoted again and again to do what we can to offer food to select Napans who may otherwise slip through the cracks of the broader system. This targeted approach serves folks with dietary restrictions and/or cannot get to the Food Bank due to their unique circumstances. This pivot was born out of the pandemic when we stopped turning our gym into a grocery store once a month. Recently, they struck a partnership with the city agencies to load the pantries of folks emerging out of houselessness. What an incredible way to bless these neighbors!· Deborah’s House and Immigrants, Tijuana, MX. Deborah’s House, a place where women and children find refuge and restoration from domestic violence, is up and running again after pandemic and other challenges temporarily brought it to a halt. The Global Servants we support, Deliris and Moise Carrion-Joseph not only pastor the women there, but Moise (especially) serves the immigrant community toward rebuilding their lives in Tijuana instead of trying to do so in the United States, which is highly unlikely and far too expensive for most. We hope to send some CrossWalkers to visit them before our next Annual Meeting. Let me know if you are interested in making the trip!· Furaha Community Centre. Our friends in the Huruma slum outside Nairobi, Kenya continue to do good work. The good news is that many more churches and individuals have risen to support this school that provides a top-notch education for the poorest of the poor in one of the worst slums in the world. We originally provided school feeding programs but have switched to helping with projects for their high school facility in recent years, providing tables and chairs for their multipurpose space used for eating, studying, and meeting.· CrossWalk Campus. We continue to provide space for a wide range of organizations that are doing important work. We have partnered with Feeding It Forward, led by David Busby, which captures food that would otherwise be thrown out and repurposes it for our food insecure neighbors. That partnership has led to a large refrigeration unit behind our sanctuary for their use, funding for the last leg of remodeling in our Gym kitchen (which is underway) and more solar panels to offset their electrical usage. We are “home” to over 40 distinct recovery groups helping people overcome a wide variety of addictions or support for those related to others in recovery. We are the home of A Place of My Own preschool, which strives to meet part of the growing need in Napa for affordable childcare. Several nonprofits look to us for meeting space for a variety of events that promote all manner of good work in Napa. Our gym is home to schools, clubs, and groups. We recently invested significant time and resources to renovate the gym locker rooms, bathrooms, and lobby so that we can serve the community more effectively. Funds were generated from an individual donor, two grants from the Napa Valley Community Foundation, and funds we accumulated from rental income. We saved tens of thousands of dollars thanks to CrossWalkers who handled the bulk of the labor. Thank you, Jim Cannon, Jim DellaSanta, Ed Edwards, Ben Neuman, and Ted Valencia! By the way, what we do with our facility is already a model for other churches to follow. What an opportunity for churches to serve – simply by opening their doors. For CrossWalk, it has become a sustainable win-win-win: groups who need us find space, we gain enough rental income to make it worthwhile, and wellbeing is fostered in the process.We Graced.· The God of Justice Bible Study. This robust group spent eight weeks working through a study to help participants become more fully aware of the importance of justice throughout the Bible. Why is this under the “Grace” report? Grace expressed communally is the work of justice. Huge thanks to Pam Gumns and Emily Vigoda for leading this important group, which could also fit under the “Incarnate” umbrella.· Black History Month. We were once again privileged to host Napa’s Black History Month Celebration, which was a standing room only event! Congratulations to the planning team on such a turnout. The guest speakers, presenters, and food were all fantastic. We look forward to hosting once again on Saturday, February 3, 2024! · Building Lasting Bridges. In February, Stephen Corley interviewed Author and Pastor Katie Choy Wong about her book and work regarding anti-racism. From that, Stephen is now leading a group through the book (along with workbook exercises) and has plans to continue to develop this important aspect of CrossWalk. Look forward to good things ahead!· Earth Care Day Clean Up. Thank you to those CrossWalkers who skipped church to lend a hand cleaning our “home” at Napa sponsored events/spaces.We Connected.· Sunday Services. We have a rhythm in our services that we mostly stick with so that regulars can benefit from the flow and can confidently tell friends what to expect. We made a shift to what I refer to as a “karaoke” approach to our worship music starting in December (though we experimented with it before that). I have been amazed at how well you CrossWalkers have embraced it! Thank you to Shannon Prutch, Reis Tucker-Meade, Anne Waggoner, and Brian Worel for using their gifts to lead us in song each week! If we have devoted CrossWalkers who have musical abilities and want to share their gifts, we are certainly open to it! Let me know if you are interested or know someone who is. Or if you have drama skills or dance skills – let’s use them! A huge shoutout to CrossWalkers who help us stay awake with their early-morning coffee making that is so welcoming to all who come, and Anne Base for providing 600,000 doughnuts over so many years – all completely healthy. And to our Greeters who make everyone smile and feel welcome. · Mindfulness. We have incorporated time for mindfulness into our services for many years, which helps us center and be more open to the whisper of the Spirit in our lives. We are blessed to have several capable CrossWalkers to lead us in this part of worship: Pam Gumns, Loren Haas, David Kearney-Brown, Jeni Olsen, Sharon Rogers, and Gordon Waggoner. Thank you all! Plus, we are extra fortunate that Dave has been training in this field for many years and is delighted to offer courses at CrossWalk, as he is currently doing featuring material from Martha Beck’s The Way of Integrity. Thank you, Dave!We Incarnated.· New Members! Over the last twelve months we welcomed the following to our membership: Pam Bryant, Elizabeth Campbell, Casey and Zion Curiel, Kim Hester-Williams, Jeanette Hull, Dave Kearney-Brown, Barbara Orsini, Don and Peta Schindle, Reis Tucker-Meade, Emily Vigoda.· Baptism! Congratulate Rachel Alley-Tracey, Norman Prigge, Candace Ramsey, Nicole Timm, and Lori Westphal on their baptism at our Maundy Thursday service which waws held April6, 2023.· Sunday Services. Being the “Body of Christ”, a community committed to embodying the love of God fully is what “incarnate” means in this movement. This surely takes place on Sundays as we come together in faith.· Groups. Over the last twelve months several groups have been offered that typically hit two or three movements at once. The God of Justice Bible study and Building Lasting Bridges groups provide stretching and incarnating as they talk about justice (grace for the masses). My groups typically hit stretching and incarnating, as does Carol Toland’s book study group. · Meals! While I was away on Sabbatical, you all joined together several times for lunch after our Sunday service – something we want to keep going! Men’s Breakfast was served for the 6-10 guys each month. Women’s FUEL group enjoys lunch once a month after service. All of these are opportunities for us to gain and grow friendships over time and are very important for a full life.Bonus: We Administrated.· Leadership. It took an enormous amount of work to get things ready for my time away on Sabbatical – from myself ahead of time (setting up guest speakers and lots of miscellaneous details), Dar for taking on more responsibility in my absence, and the Board of Stewards for overseeing it all. I cannot thank you enough for that time away. It helped me see things that I simply could not while on the job or simply on vacation. I was the first pastor in this church’s 163-year history to receive such a gift. I hope is becomes a standard for future pastors as well – the model is once every seven years – a reward, a relief valve, and an opportunity to reset that represents a wise long-term investment in the church. Thank you, Stewards and Officers and all other behind-the-scenes servants who make CrossWalk tick, and for all of you who were so incredibly supportive of Sabbatical!· Officers. We are seeing transitions happening in our corporate officers. Ed Edwards was appointed Treasurer by the Board of Stewards in January, following Stephen Corley’s tenure for several years (thank you for your service, Stephen!). Linda Smetzer has been at the Board of Stewards’ table for many years, and we are finally letting her retire. Thank you, Linda, for faithfully serving so well for so long – the Church/Board Secretary is an important corporate role that you fulfilled incredibly well. Hayley Russel, while not an officer, resigned from her role at the end of March after many years of service for which we are grateful. New member Elizabeth Tausch has stepped into the role as Interim Financial Secretary – thank you for filling the gap on such short notice, Elizabeth!· Property Development. While I mentioned some facility improvements being made (and didn’t mention others that aren’t nearly as fun to talk about, like plumbing and roof issues), the Board spent significant time over the last two years looking into developing our unused property. We entertained using it for housing of some sort, or childcare, or a theme park for cats (it already is!). After much deliberation and discussion with community leaders, contractors, and potential partner organizations, the Board of Stewards in April decided that such a move would jeopardize CrossWalk’s ability to move freely in the future to minister to the community as we see fit. New construction requires a new use permit which potentially bring many (and some sever) limitations that would hinder our operation. The Stewards believe that such cost is much, much greater than the limited benefits we (and the community) would receive if we built housing or something non-ministry related. Things can change with time, which could cause the leadership to visit the issue once again, but this is unlikely to occur soon. For CrossWalk to be a sustainable exemplar of The Way of Jesus, we need CrossWalkers to be supportive. How can you let us know your skills and interests so that we can help you develop your life and faith? How might you use all of who you are to help CrossWalk? How might you help us financially? Inflation affects CrossWalk. Can you help us more than you have before to offset our increased expenses? Finally! Please attend our Annual Meeting, Sunday, May 21, 2023 @ 10:00 Service. Ballot items:· Election of Officer Candidates. Treasurer: Ed Edwards. Church Secretary: Carol Toland· Election of New Steward Candidates: Pam Gumns. Bob Nations. Sharon Rogers.· Adoption of 2023-2024 Proposed Budget: $520,770 Questions? Attend Town Hall Meeting Sunday, May 7 (Large Conf. Rm.). Email me, Treasurer, Stewards. I am so grateful to be the Senior Pastor of CrossWalk Community Church. God has partnered with and empowered us to co-create a beautiful expression of “Church” that is a breath of fresh air for many who seek God, and a lifeline for those who gave up on faith because of poor experiences elsewhere. You are awesome people. Thank you for blessing my life, my family, this community, and far, far beyond. Toward Shalom, With Shalom, TOGETHER, Pete

2023 The Heart of Christianity: Born Again

Today, as part of The Heart of Christianity series, we look at the phrase “born again” and it’s place in our faith. Borg notes (The Heart of Christianity, 107), “In the Gospels and in the rest of the New Testament, death and resurrection, dying and rising, are again and again a metaphor for personal transformation, for the psychological-spiritual process at the center of the Christian life.” Here are just a few examples: Because of this decision we don't evaluate people by what they have or how they look. We looked at the Messiah that way once and got it all wrong, as you know. We certainly don't look at him that way anymore. Now we look inside, and what we see is that anyone united with the Messiah gets a fresh start, is created new. The old life is gone; a new life burgeons! Look at it! – 2 Corinthians 5:16-17 (The Message) I tried keeping rules and working my head off to please God, and it didn't work. So I quit being a "law man" so that I could be God's man. Christ's life showed me how, and enabled me to do it. I identified myself completely with him. Indeed, I have been crucified with Christ. My ego is no longer central. It is no longer important that I appear righteous before you or have your good opinion, and I am no longer driven to impress God. Christ lives in me. The life you see me living is not "mine," but it is lived by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. I am not going to go back on that. – Galatians 2:19-20 (The Message) I'm absolutely convinced that nothing—nothing living or dead, angelic or demonic, today or tomorrow, high or low, thinkable or unthinkable—absolutely nothing can get between us and God's love because of the way that Jesus our Master has embraced us. – Romans 8:38-39 (The Message) If I speak with human eloquence and angelic ecstasy but don't love, I'm nothing but the creaking of a rusty gate... If I speak God's Word with power, revealing all his mysteries and making everything plain as day, and if I have faith that says to a mountain, "Jump," and it jumps, but I don't love, I'm nothing. If I give everything I own to the poor and even go to the stake to be burned as a martyr, but I don't love, I've gotten nowhere. So, no matter what I say, what I believe, and what I do, I'm bankrupt without love. – 1 Corinthians 13:1-3 (The Message) Jesus, after telling the curious Nicodemus that we must be born again – or born from above – to enter the Kingdom of Heaven, continued his metaphor to help his “get” what his logic was keeping him from understanding. Jesus said, "You're not listening. Let me say it again. Unless a person submits to this original creation—the 'wind hovering over the water' creation, the invisible moving the visible, a baptism into a new life—it's not possible to enter God's kingdom. When you look at a baby, it's just that: a body you can look at and touch. But the person who takes shape within is formed by something you can't see and touch—the Spirit—and becomes a living spirit."So don't be so surprised when I tell you that you have to be 'born from above'—out of this world, so to speak. You know well enough how the wind blows this way and that. You hear it rustling through the trees, but you have no idea where it comes from or where it's headed next. That's the way it is with everyone 'born from above' by the wind of God, the Spirit of God." – John 3:5-8 (The Message) Paul was transformed. I think Jesus was, too. And I think it surprised them both when it happened. They were both smart people, thinking people, and very capable people. I am sure they offered a helping hand and were ethical, hard-working people. But I don’t think it was logic or learning or serving that transformed them. I think, in the end, it was love. Expressed in myriad ways, I think love is the only thing that truly transforms us – our hearts, our minds, our calendars, our budgets, our eyes, our ears, our mouths. When we are touched deeply by love, everything changes. The transformation that love brings is a cooperative effort that we can help or hinder, but love is in constant flow. Supportive, guiding, sustaining, nourishing, strengthening us now and forever – as much as we can handle and as much as we will welcome. How has love already transformed you over the course of your life? Who was involved? How did you cooperate with love? When have you hindered the transformation love was offering?

2023 The Heart of Christianity: Jesus

“I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one can come to the Father except through me.
SALT Commentary…Big Picture:1) This is the fifth of the seven weeks of Eastertide. Between now and Pentecost, we’ll continue exploring Jesus’ teachings on faith and intimacy with God.2) This week’s reading from the Gospel of John includes one of the most famous — and infamous — verses in the New Testament: Jesus’ remark that “No one comes to the Father except through me” (John 14:6). Too often, this sentence is distorted into a dogma of exclusion, as if Jesus is saying, If you’re not Christian, you’re damned. As we’ll see, this is a drastic misunderstanding of what Jesus is actually up to in this story. 3) What’s he up to? He’s trying to reassure his anxious, heartbroken disciples. Why are they anxious and heartbroken? Jesus has just delivered a devastating one-two punch: first, the news that “I am with you only a little longer” and “Where I am going, you cannot come” (John 13:33); and second, that Peter — and by extension, the whole group — will deny and desert him in his imminent hour of need (John 13:38). For the disciples, worse news could scarcely be imagined. They’re stunned, and beginning to panic — and at precisely this moment, this week’s passage begins.4) The larger context is John’s version of the Last Supper (John 13-17). John doesn’t include the Eucharist in his narrative, instead focusing on how Jesus washes the disciples feet and then delivers the so-called “farewell discourses” — basically his last words of guidance and consolation for his followers as he takes his leave. The broad strokes in this section of John, then, are that Jesus is on his way out, the Holy Spirit is on her way in (as we’ll see in next week’s reading; see John 14:15-26), and the post-Easter church is about to be born, a community that, Jesus insists, will go on to do even “greater works” than he did (John 14:12). Christians tend to valorize Jesus’ time “in the flesh” — but for John, the symphony of salvation continues to crescendo with each movement, and the rise of the Spirited-church-abiding-in-Jesus is an even “greater” phase of God’s redemptive work.Scripture:1) The disciples are distraught — and understandably so! Think of it: from their point of view, here is the Messiah, the one they believed would deliver them and the whole world, the one on whom they had pinned all their hopes, all their lives — and now he’s leaving? Not only leaving — now he’s going to suffer, to be humiliated, desecrated, vanquished? And his disgrace — in the end, wouldn’t it result in their disgrace as well? No wonder they’re disoriented, wide-eyed, and afraid. Thomas says out loud what they’re all thinking: “How can we know the way?” (John 14:5). 2) This context of crisis and desperation is the interpretive key for understanding what happens next. Jesus’ response, so far from a cerebral, scolding lecture on salvation or “who will get to heaven,” is actually an exercise in urgent, poignant pastoral care. He’s assuring his companions that his imminent departure is not abandonment, but rather a move that will make way for an even deeper intimacy. It’s as if he’s saying, On one level, I’m about to leave you — but on a deeper level, we’ll be closer than ever. Don’t worry. Take heart. Trust me — and trust the One who sent me!3) Thomas asks, “How can we know the way?,” and Philip follows up by asking Jesus to “show us the Father” — as if to say, At least give us some coordinates, so we can find our way to “God’s house” once you’re gone (John 14:5,8,2). Jesus’ response amounts to this: You already know the Way! You know the Way we’ve been traveling, the Truth we’ve been learning, the Life we’ve been living — so just keep going, and when you do, I’ll be right there with you, because I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life. I’m not merely your guide; I am the Way. So keep going and learning and living toward God, and we’ll be together as you go…4) Remember, the Gospel of John begins by identifying Jesus with the divine Logos, the life-giving divine Word, Thought, Reason, Pattern (all legitimate translations of the Greek word, logos) underneath and at the heart of everything. For John, by living in and through this Pattern, by walking in and through this Way, we live and walk in communion with the One who, in the beginning, was with God and was God (John 1:1-5).5) In other words, Jesus insists that even though he’s leaving, his followers’ everyday lives of living out his teachings — especially the new commandment he’s just given, to “love one another as I have loved you” — will be sure signs of their ongoing communion with him. The tone of this teaching, then, isn’t stern admonition; he’s not saying, If you want me to be with you, you’d better follow my instruction (much less, If you want salvation, you’d better be a Christian!). On the contrary, his tone is tender-hearted, since his aim is to console and assure his friends: Don’t worry. Just keep following my instruction, walking in the Way — and I’ll be with you. In fact, our companionship will be even closer than it is now. Today we walk side by side — but in the days to come I will live in you, and you in me. Today, you walk in my footsteps — but in the days to come you will walk, so to speak, ‘in my feet,‘ and I will walk in yours. You will be my body, my hands and feet and word for a world that needs healing and justice and good news. You see? I’m not abandoning you. On the contrary, I will abide in you, and you will abide in me (John 15:4). I will not leave you orphaned! (John 14:18).6) The upshot of all this — Keep going in the Way, and we’ll be together, closer than ever! — is that Jesus wants to leave his disciples with a profound sense of confidence and equanimity: in a word, “peace” (John 14:27). John writes in Greek, of course, but in the background here is the ancient Hebrew notion of shalom — not just the absence of conflict, but the vibrant presence of personal and communal well-being. My peace I give to you, Jesus says near the end of this chapter, a sentiment he’ll repeat when he appears to the disciples after his passion and resurrection (John 14:27; 20:19,21,26).Takeaways:1) At its heart, this is a passage of consolation, of Jesus reassuring dismayed disciples — then and now — that he isn’t abandoning them. He will not leave them orphaned. And he doesn’t interrupt this care and consolation with a jarring aside, a stern pronouncement about excluding other people from salvation (!). No, his remark, “No one comes to the Father except through me” is intended to calm and console his friends, to give them “peace” in the midst of turmoil. He’s saying, Don’t worry: I’m leaving, but we’ll still be together. Just keep going toward God in the Way we’ve been traveling, and I’ll be with you — for I am the Way! I am the Divine Logos! As long as you’re going toward God, you’ll be going “through” and with me…2) Here’s another way of looking at it: In this story, no one has asked Jesus, “Who gets to go to God? Just your followers? Or others, too?” If that were the question Jesus was responding to, then “No one comes to the Father except through me” would indeed be a doctrine of exclusion about salvation’s scope, as if to say, Only my followers get to go to God. But on the contrary, the question that actually arises in this story, the thing Jesus is actually responding to, is more like this: “We’re going to God, we’ve committed our lives to that journey — but without you, our shepherd, won’t we lose our way?” As a response to THAT question, “No one comes to the Father except through me” is a doctrine of consolation about Jesus’ presence, as if to say, Fear not — for as long as you are going to God, you’ll be with me, walking beside me and in me and “through” me — for I am the Way!3) What’s more, as we explored last week, Jesus has already warned his followers against exclusionary presumptions: “I have other sheep,” he says, “that do not belong to this fold” (John 10:16). Jesus is indeed with us — and we dare not put limits on who is or isn’t included in that “us.”4) We often think and speak of the good news of Christ’s advent, his arrival, his coming near — but here we learn of the good news of Christ’s departure, his “going away” (John 14:28). Jesus goes away like a tablet dissolves into water: the tablet is gone, but at the same time its presence pervades the water entirely. His absence, then, also makes way for a new presence of the Spirit, all of which gives rise to the community of the church, the movement that will go on to do even “greater works” (John 14:12). In other words, Jesus leaves in order to make possible an even more intimate communion with us, and with creation as a whole: “I am going away, and I am coming to you” (John 14:28).5) This theme of mutual indwelling is shot through John’s Gospel, and also through the Bible as a whole. Genesis depicts human life itself as possible only via profound intimacy with God: we live each day precisely to the extent that divine breath is in us (see Genesis 6:3, where God says, “My spirit shall not abide in mortals forever…”). Likewise, in Galatians, Paul says, “it is no longer I who live, but it is Christ who lives in me” (Galatians 2:20). In Acts, Paul preaches to the Athenians that God is the One “in whom we live, and move, and have our being” (Acts 17:28). And in John, Jesus abides in the One who sent him, and we abide in Jesus, as deeply, organically related as a branch is to its vine (John 15:5). For John, the ultimate goal is not merely to follow Jesus or obey his commandments, but rather to live in Jesus as he lives in us.6) In practical terms, what would such mutual indwelling look like? It would look like Jesus, and at the same time it would look like us — that is, it would look like us being true to ourselves, the people God made us to be. In a word, it would look like love: incarnate, tangible, down-to-earth love. And from another angle, it would look like peace: not just any peace, but what Jesus calls “my peace,” the shalom of God, a buzzing, blooming, fruitful community, coming and going, alive with the Spirit, healthy and whole.

2023 The Heart of Christianity: God

Why are you bothering with this whole faith thing? Seriously – what’s your motivation?I imagine that your responses are along the lines of learning about God, learning how to be a better person, making a difference in the world, etc. Awesome.
If you blow the whole faith thing, what is your greatest fear? If you turned your back on God entirely, what would you be most terrified might happen? Sorry for the clumsy wording – you get my point.In the fourth chapter of his book, The Heart of Christianity, Marcus Borg walks the reader through three sets of comparisons: competing Worldviews, dominant Concepts of God, and resulting notions of the Character of God. Here is a picture of those three sets for your observation: Most of you reading this are at least open to the idea that there is “MORE” to life than the particles and force fields that hold everything together in the universe. I think I can safely assume that. (For further reading on this subject I recommend Rob Bell’s What We Talk About When We Talk About God).






Assuming we’re on the same page in our pursuit of “MORE” leads us to thinking about God. How we get our minds around God matters, as Borg notes: It makes a difference how we see the character of God, for how we see the character of God shapes our sense of what faithfulness to God means and thus what the Christian life is about (The Heart of Christianity, 66). With this last quote in mind, slowly read through the Concepts of God and The Character of God comparisons and imagine how these different perspectives shape what being “faithful” might mean.For some of you reading this, your greatest fear if you blow off the whole faith/God thing is that you will pay a very serious price as soon as you die: . Since CrossWalk is a church that seems to attract folks with no significant church background or those looking to recover from a damaging church background, I know this is true for a good number of you. The reason you have this deeply rooted fear is because you have been operating in the Supernatural Theism way of orienting yourself to a God of requirements and rewards; a God of law. Walk away from God and you’re screwed. Forever. Sucks to be you. This view of God has been so strongly set in your brain that you experience real anxiety at the thought of challenging that view. Yep, really sucks to be you – you can’t even question it without fear of burning for eternity. Better not question anything. Just keep doing what you’ve been told will keep God pleased and your butt out of …I questioned it at a fairly early age – I was 13 years old. I grew up in a mainline denomination as opposed to an Evangelical/Fundamental one. This means that Supernatural Theism ruled the language, but the “turn or burn” rhetoric was absent from our pulpits. The notion of forgiveness itself bothered me. I couldn’t understand the whole “Jesus died as a sacrifice for my sins” piece. I knew the story and the argument, but it just didn’t add up. I even asked my sister Ann, who went into a flurry of activity to help me “get it” – at one point she murmured under her breath, this kid is really screwed up… True – I was not fitting into the Evangelical/Fundamental/Orthodox story even then. That understanding of grace didn’t seem like grace at all. It seemed incongruent that a loving God would punish someone forever if they didn’t believe the right thing.Some people freak out when they hear or think this. They immediately jump to supposed heretical thinking about universalism, and counter with “axe murders and war mongers better not be in heaven”. Borg has a good response to this: Unconditional grace is not about the afterlife, but the basis of our relationship with God in this life. Is the basis for our life with God law or grace, requirements and rewards or relationship and transformation? Grace affirms the latter(Ibid., 67). Further, Borg connects the dots between hosting a view of Supernatural Theism versus Panentheism and the life it fosters: What’s at stake in the question of God’s character is our image of the Christian life. Is Christianity about requirements? Here’s what you must do to be saved [and stay saved]. Or is Christianity about relationship and transformation? Here’s the path: follow it. Both involve imperatives, but one is a threat, the other an invitation (Ibid., 68).If Supernatural Theism works for you and is making you more Jesus-like, then keep it going. It is biblical – it’s just not the only biblical way to view God. It is a way readily understood by our ancient ancestors who lived in a time when sacrifices were a regular component of religious cultic practices. I can understand that perspective. I can respect and appreciate the view. But I do not espouse the view. It does not resonate with me, and in many ways creates dissonance, is a distraction, and even a roadblock in my relationship with God and my quest to know God and become more aligned with God in my life.The panentheistic alternative – also biblical – resonates deeply with me. In that view there is room for wonder, mystery, awe. As Borg notes, God is not separate, but right here, and more than here. Expansive, yet deeply personal in God’s intention and interaction in my life. I can tell you that I have experienced the reality of the presence of God in this approach, even at times when the other view would tell me it would be impossible to enjoy such presence given my state.For those of you who have been reared in a Supernatural Theistic paradigm, making this shift really hard work. Keep it up. It is worth it. If you cannot live with it, trust me as one you know personally that there is more to learn. You can still respect what you were raised with and respect those who really resonate with it. The songs and verses can still play a meaningful role when viewed in context. But the good news is that there are new songs to sing that speak a different way that brings life and love into our lives and into the world, that raises the bar on behavior away from law and into covenant and love. It leads to a deep, mature life of response to the love we experience, and helps us to love more fully personally and as proponents of social justice. It is rich and deep. A life-pursuit of discovery and growth.Open and Relational Theology (ORT). This approach to God has become part of our ecosystem at CrossWalk. Tom Oord is one of many voices writing and speaking about it – I happen to think he is especially gifted at making academic thought accessible for everyday people who don’t have much experience with the language and style of academia. Check out his book, Open and Relational Theology for a great, readable overview. Here are a few claims from ORT:· God knows more than any other being. · God is the most powerful presence everywhere.· God’s PRIMARY characteristic is love, and therefore does not control anyone or anything.· God influences but never forces, which means the future is open and unknown - we affect it.· God’s character remains constant, but God constantly changes in response to creation.The implications of ORT principles are far reaching, challenging long-held beliefs that may not have been valid in the first place. This can be quite unsettling to say the least. For me, however, the implications are exciting and hopeful because it means our lives actually matter because we really do have choices and power to cooperate with God for the wellbeing of everything and everyone. This is better than a genie-in-a-bottle God that doesn’t exist anyway, or a Superman God who ends up not saving the day consistently enough to be very super. How’s this messing with you?

The Heart of Christianity: the Bible

The Bible is foundational for the Christian faith. Yet many people have left the church because of how the text has been handled, and how earlier Christianity has demanded that the Bible to be understood. For people who grew up with the earlier Christian view, the Bible is seen as God’s product, so powerfully influenced by the Holy Spirit that it is inerrant (there are no errors) and infallible (it cannot be wrong). To question this way of thinking about the Bible puts one immediately on thin ice, and may even call one’s faith into question. According to foundational statements that support both Fundamental and Evangelical Christianity (both are earlier expressions of the faith), you are not a “real” Christian if you don’t see the Bible as God’s product. And if you’re not a real Christian, you have no real hope. Better invest in some fire-resistant pajamas for your afterlife experience…If you’ve been raised in that earlier tradition, messing with the idea of the Bible as God’s product feels like heresy because that’s how you’ve been taught. This is a terrifying venture.Millions of people – and that number is growing – have simply walked away from even thinking about the Bible at all because they know enough to know that to see it as God’s product doesn’t make sense. Yet the Bible is central to the Christian faith – to chuck it essentially destroys the faith, because it is the central text that shapes the faith in the first place.This chapter of Borg’s book will be helpful for both types of readers, giving you a way to embrace the Bible without checking your brain at the door, and giving you confidence that your hope may not be in jeopardy – in fact, it may be emboldened.The primary difference between the earlier-and-currently-loudest rendition of Christianity and what is emerging ultimately comes down to determining how the Bible came to be. The earlier version quickly quotes from Paul’s letter to his protégé, Timothy: All Scripture is inspired by God and is useful to teach us what is true and to make us realize what is wrong in our lives. It corrects us when we are wrong and teaches us to do what is right. God uses it to prepare and equip his people to do every good work (2 Tim. 3:16-17). This quickly led to people creating the bumper sticker that says, The Bible says it, I believe it, that settles it. Essentially, that verse is interpreted as saying that God wrote the Bible, even if human hands were used. It’s not a good or even correct interpretation, but it’s popular, and has been used to justify a lot of awful treatment of people in the world: slaves, women, the LGBTQ community, people of other faith traditions, and people who don’t agree with this interpretation.The emerging view of Christianity view the Bible as a human product in response to God, written for their current audience with great care and prayer. The Spirit of God was surely sought and received, but the scrolls the biblical writers wrote on were filled with their fingerprints: their worldview, their sensibilities, their agenda, everything. If we think about who God is, we can affirm that God would not want to wipe those fingerprints away, as God uses people as they are, capitalizing on who they are, working in cooperation with people’s total identity to bring redemption into the world. In this view, the Bible is an historical product of two historical communities: Israel and the early Christian movement. The truth that it contains is related to the time and place in which it was written. Some of those truths easily relate to all times. Others are clearly time-specific, need to be appreciated, yet kept as a relic from the past that no longer speaks directly to our current reality. When the Bible is approached this way, a lot of the problems disappear.Within the emerging paradigm, the Bible is still understood to be divinely inspired: the Spirit of God surely moved in the lives of the people who produced the Bible. Their written response to God’s movement is the Bible we hold. By extension, this way of viewing the Bible has implications for the sacred texts of faith traditions beyond Judaism and Christianity. Using the same criteria, we can appreciate what they are communicating in their time and place in history, too.In the emerging view, the Bible is Sacred Scripture. Our ancestors declared that what we have were the most important documents to the faith in it’s earliest expressions. The Bible provides the foundation for our belief, identity, and wisdom for how we think about reality and how to live. The text is sacred in the sense that it serves to connect us to the divine. The Bible is no less important in the emerging tradition than the earlier tradition – the primary difference is essentially on who gets the most credit for producing it.The final major distinction Borg recognizes as it relates to the Bible is that it needs to be appreciated as metaphor, and not necessarily literally. This might initially freak people out who have been raised with the earlier paradigm, as it might conjure up the idea of the Bible-as-fiction, or worse, Fake News. Borg notes that modern Western culture identifies truth with factuality, and devalues metaphorical language. When we ask the question, “Is that story true?” we are usually asking, “Did that actually happen?” This bias toward factuality blinds us to metaphorical truth – something we all operate and employ quite frequently and comfortably without apology, even while we denounce it. We are hypocrites in this regard, as I would guess the two most memorable teachings of Jesus which communicated great truth were parables. The parable of the Prodigal Son and the parable of the Good Samaritan are widely known and embraced as communicating great truth about the love God has for people and what love looks like when it’s lived out faithfully. Yet they are stories. Not factual events. They never happened, yet they’ve happened a million times. Metaphor, as Borg notes, is not to be understood as less-than-factual, but rather more than literal. Read that again. Borg further contends that “the more-than-literal meaning of biblical texts has always been most important,” and that “only in the last few centuries has their factuality been emphasized as crucial.”One of my favorite musicals is Into the Woods, which dovetails multiple children’s fables together into a crazy mish-mashed adventure. I love it because of the truth it speaks about the human experience. Great truth is communicated through the lyrics and characters and storyline. The metaphor is more than factual.With the understanding of the Bible as historical, sacred, and metaphorical, let’s take a look at a text (Luke 8:22-25, NLT) and see what we can do with it, and what God might do with us.One day Jesus said to his disciples, “Let’s cross to the other side of the lake.” So they got into a boat and started out. As they sailed across, Jesus settled down for a nap. But soon a fierce storm came down on the lake. The boat was filling with water, and they were in real danger. The disciples went and woke him up, shouting, “Master, Master, we’re going to drown!”When Jesus woke up, he rebuked the wind and the raging waves. Suddenly the storm stopped and all was calm. Then he asked them, “Where is your faith?” The disciples were terrified and amazed. “Who is this man?” they asked each other. “When he gives a command, even the wind and waves obey him!”Debate all you want as to whether this story is literally true. At the end of the day, however, the metaphorical truth is what will be of actual value. I am confident that over the millions of times this story has been shared, the application has not been, “So, if you’re ever in a small watercraft in the middle of the Sea of Galilee, and a storm comes on real fast and threatens to capsize you, remember that Jesus calmed the storm.” I am certain the power of the story has come across something like this: “I felt like the storms of life were going to take me out. I cried out to God for help. Somehow, some way, a peace came over me that I cannot explain, and I got through it. It’s like God gave me calm in the middle of the storm like Jesus did with the disciples.” For a group of Christians in the first century who may have been consistently hiding from those who threatened to literally kill them, this was particularly comforting and true. Truth spoken into their historical context. It was part of the sacred story that helped them understand the nature of God and everything else, shaped their identity, and provided wise counsel to help them move forward in the way of Christ. This story provided great truth, regardless of whether or not it actually happened literally. Here is a helpful tool to help you gain metaphorical truth from a text:When I hear the story of ______, I see my life with God in this way: _____________.Let’s end with a Psalm and a reflection in light of the text we viewed. Held together, we see that Luke was tying God and Jesus together, to encourage readers to see that thread and have hope.God visits the earth and waters it.God turns a desert into pools of water,a parched land into springs of water.The river of God is full of water.God waters the furrows abundantly, softening the earth with showers, and blessing its growth. – Adapted from Psalm 65:9-10 Christ sails with us to the other side.Christ turns a raging storm into calm waters, a place of terror into amazement.The sea of Christ is full of possibility.Christ rebukes the wind, softening the storm with authority, and accompanying our way.So true.

The Heart of Christianity: Faith

The way we think about faith also varies from person to person, but the prevailing way most people in Western culture understand faith is simply believing in God, and believing certain things about God. There is billboard that states in huge letters, “There is proof that God exists!” For agnostics and atheists alike, faith and belief are about God’s existence. Is that how people have always thought about faith? Addressing primarily Jewish Christians everywhere, the Letter to the Hebrews in the Bible’s New Testament gives us a picture of faith:By an act of faith, Abraham said yes to God's call to travel to an unknown place that would become his home. When he left he had no idea where he was going. By an act of faith he lived in the country promised him, lived as a stranger camping in tents. Isaac and Jacob did the same, living under the same promise. Abraham did it by keeping his eye on an unseen city with real, eternal foundations—the City designed and built by God. By faith, barren Sarah was able to become pregnant, old woman as she was at the time, because she believed the One who made a promise would do what he said. That's how it happened that from one man's dead and shriveled loins there are now people numbering into the millions. Each one of these people of faith died not yet having in hand what was promised, but still believing. How did they do it? They saw it way off in the distance, waved their greeting, and accepted the fact that they were transients in this world. People who live this way make it plain that they are looking for their true home. If they were homesick for the old country, they could have gone back any time they wanted. But they were after a far better country than that—heaven country. You can see why God is so proud of them, and has a City waiting for them. – Hebrews 11:8-16 (The Message)The word faith is obviously a critical part of the equation in these verses. In fact, some refer to the whole eleventh chapter of the Letter to the Hebrews as The Hall of Fame of Faith because it lists so many people in Jewish history who were champions when it comes to faith. Did they understand faith the same way most Western people do today?In short, the answer is no. It’s not that we get it totally wrong so much as we don’t appreciate the fullness of the meaning of the word as those who have gone before us. This is largely due to the massive paradigm shift that took place in the 1600’s whereby the scientific approach to everything bled into theology. The reason we can be confident that we’re missing out on something is related to the meaning of the word faith over time in the Christian tradition. In the history of Christianity, there have been four ways to think about faith, each described below.Faith as Assensus (think “assent”). The most dominant way most Western people think about faith is that it is an assent to belief in something as true. Factually true, to be more precise. Factually true even in the absence of evidence. As Borg stated, “Faith is what you turn to when knowledge runs out. Even more strongly, faith is what you need when beliefs and knowledge conflict” (30). In contemporary culture, the earlier Christian view calls for faith that God created the world just as Genesis portrays, that the Red Sea really was parted, that the sun really did stand still during a battle, that a virgin really did become pregnant, and every other miraculous thing happened just as it reads in the Bible. Borg points out that there was no conflict between belief and knowledge prior to the scientific revolution, because the conventional wisdom of the day (regarding everything) was totally aligned with theological thinking. Faith required no effort then as it does now. The opposite of this kind of faith is doubt and disbelief, which is often viewed and articulated as sin. Borg contends that this faith-as-belief is relatively impotent because it holds very little transforming power. This way of faith is one that remains largely in the head – a thinking exercise. In contrast, the remaining three are relationally understood uses of the term. What truths do we hold to as “fact”? How about “The steadfast love of the Lord never ceases; God’s mercies never come to an end – they are new every morning. Great is Thy faithfulness oh Lord!” (Lamentations 3:22-23).Faith as Fiducia (think “trust”). Rather than giving assent to a list of beliefs about God, this way of faith is “believing in God as trusting in God”. Kierkegard described faith as akin to floating in a deep ocean. Panicking and flailing your arms struggling to stay afloat will get you drowned in a hurry. But trusting the ocean – that buoyancy is real – and relaxing will find you floating. Think of the story of Peter walking on water to meet Jesus. When his trust shifted from the Spirit of God to the choppiness of the waves, he sank. The Bible depicts God as a rock, a fortress upon which we found our lives. Jesus invited us to consider the birds of the air and the lilies of the field to teach about this kind of faith. The opposite of this is mistrust, which leads to anxiety and worry, which is what motivated Jesus’ birds/lilies analogy. Jesus taught that little faith, little trust in God led to anxiety. The hope offered in this mode of faith, then, is a less anxiety-ridden life, which is a free life, free to live and love. That kind of radical trust offers great transforming power. Trust God in the same way that you trust gravity. Trust in the flow of God like you do the power of moving water over time – it transforms even the roughest terrain. Trust in the love of God to support justice over time – transforming even the hardest of hearts – painfully slowly at times, but surely.Faith as Fidelitas (think “fidelity”). This kind of faith refers to a loyalty to a person, a relationship. Allegiance and commitment of self at the deepest level are intended here. The opposite, of course, is infidelity. Cheating on God – choosing not to be faithful – was an issue the Jewish nation struggled with in the form of idolatry. The prophets told Israel they were guilty of adultery. Fidelity means much more than “not cheating”, however. Faith in this way implies a radical centering on God so that to love God means to love what God loves. Bells might be going off in your head as you recall the greatest and second greatest commandments: love God and love your neighbor with everything you’ve got. It’s ethical, not just a head trip. Jesus’ eyes were changed. He began seeing “others” as “neighbors” and it changed the trajectory of his life. It also got him into trouble, because not everyone is ready or willing to see “others” unequal.Faith as Visio: “Vision”. In this mode, faith is a way of seeing, our vision of the whole, of what is. Borg nods to theologian Richard Niebuhr in his unpacking three ways of seeing. A first way of seeing envisions the world as hostile and threatening, which leads to a defensive posture warranting our desire for greater and greater security. In earlier ways of thinking about Christianity, Godself needs to be feared as one who will “get us” in the end if we don’t get things straightened out. A second way of seeing has us looking at everything as indifferent and uncaring. While this does not breed the same level of paranoia as the first, it still makes us walk with a tight grip in order to maintain security. The third type of vision sees “what is” as life giving and nourishing, even gracious. Faith involves seeing God as generous which leads to radical trust in God, and a willingness to spend oneself for the sake of a vision bigger than self. It is an orientation that recognizes and elicits freedom, joy, peace and love. The Christian tradition itself in all its fullness is a metaphor for God – to live within one is to live hand in hand with the other.Aside. Borg points out that Martin Luther’s life changed dramatically because of his faith. Earlier in his life he committed himself to a life of faith in the assensus kind of way. In fact, it was after he tried his best to live in assent to beliefs about God and beliefs about rules to follow that he came to the conclusion that there had to be another way than the works of and assensus-type faith. His transformation led him to see differently, trust God, and be faithful – the last three relational modes of faith. Is there value in the mode of faith that calls for assent to certain beliefs? Borg says yes. Within the faith tradition, there are some big notions that deserve big affirmations: the reality of God, the centrality of Jesus to the Christian faith, and the centrality of the Bible. He notes that our heritage who created and affirmed the creeds of old weren’t simply making statements of items of belief, but that they were committing to a person – God. Their affirmations were statements of loyalty. For them, to believe was to belove. I would add that believing in love as the primary characteristic of who and what we call God is also worthy of our assent that is helpful in sustaining the other relational facets of faith. Side note: many place omnipotence as God’s primary characteristic, but as Oord notes in his book, The Death of Omnipotence and the Birth of Amipotence, the notion of God being almighty is not founded in the original language of the Bible. Mistranslations have given us the words that connote God’s primary characteristic being all-controlling power.As I’ve noted throughout, it is very likely that the dominant way you have understood faith is through the assensus vein. Now that you have learned or been reminded of more ways to think about faith, I hope your appetite for God has been whet as well, that perhaps you’re realizing that you may have sold faith short, that there is more here than we’ve thought before. Something incredibly rich, life giving, rewarding, inviting, and compelling.Which aspect of faith do you sense God inviting you to explore more? Here’s an idea. Pick one of the ways to develop. It’s not hard, just reflect on it, pray about it, and ask God to lead you toward it. Then keep your eyes, ears, mind, heart, and hands open and see what develops. If you need help, I’d be happy to sort some ideas out. The point is to develop a robust faith that fosters more divine and less dust…We conclude this session – as with each session – with a paraphrase of the Lord’s Prayer (Jim Cotter):Eternal Spirit, Earth-maker, Pain-bearer, Life-giver,Source of all this is and that shall be.Father and Mother of us all,Loving God, in whom is heaven. The hallowing of your name echo through the universe!The way of your justice be followed by peoples of the world!Your heavenly will be done by all created beings!Your commonwealth of peace and freedom sustain our hope and come on earth. With the bread we need for today, feed us.In the hurts we absorb from one another, forgive us.In times of temptation and test, strengthen us.From trials too great to endure, spare us.From the grip of all that is evil, free us. For you reign in the glory of the power that is love now and forever. Amen. *Note: This is a twelve week series based on Marcus Borg’s seminal book, The Heart of Christianity, with significant input from the group discussion book, Experiencing the Heart of Christianity by Tim Scorer.





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Easter: New Dawn. New Day. New Life.

Can you remember when...
· TikTok didn’t exist? Snapchat? Facebook? Myspace?· COVID-19 wasn’t in our vocabulary?· Working remotely wasn’t viable?· Zoom meetings weren’t a thing?· Streaming your movies and shows wasn’t an option?· When your only way to watch your shows and movies was an arial antenna?· TV’s were a new luxury item?· Smartphones and tablets didn’t exist?· Mobile phones were the size of bricks and only used by wealthy people?· Telephones required cords?· Telephones didn’t have buttons to push – only a dial?· Bottled water only referred to those that sat upon a water cooler?· Nobody gave a second thought to drinking from a garden hose?· Your home didn’t have a flush toilet?· You last saw Elvis? Can you remember when...· Very few churches broadcast their services on the radio or TV?· Attending church was only possible in person?· Most stores were closed on Sunday out of respect for Christian worship?· Bibles were actual books people carried instead of on their phones?· The only version of the Bible most people knew about was the King James Version?· “In God We Trust” and one nation “under God” were not part of our currency or pledge of allegiance?· Literally two thirds of the people in our country went to church on Sunday, and you were an outlier if you didn’t?· The dominant teaching of the Church was that God created the heavens and earth and everything in it in six literal 24-hour days?· The church was known more for its work championing the cause of fairness and safety for women and children than convincing people to believe as a means of guaranteeing heaven?· Most religious authorities viewed God as a distant, almighty judge ready to smite the earth?· Most human beings believed that the earth is flat?· Most human beings believed that the sun revolved around the earth and not the other way around?· There were three popes in power?· The Church split over whether or not communion bread should contain yeast?· The Church confidently declared that some people may suffer eternity in ?· Religious leaders confidently declared there is no such thing as the afterlife for most people?· Jesus’ disciples were hiding in fear that they would face a similar fate as Jesus?· Jesus’ body could not be found in the tomb Easter morning?· Jesus’ followers came out of hiding and boldly began proclaiming the Good News just like Jesus did? Why was Easter so important to the earliest Jesus followers? Easter served to validate their hope that there was more than the life of flesh and blood, sourced in the presence of God that so clearly anointed Jesus. Easter also confirmed that the grace of God was extended to them –followers of the Jesus who was just executed by the joint effort of politics and religion. Everything before Easter suggested that Jesus was wrong (because he died), and that they were hopeless fools with little-to-no-chance of being welcomed by God. Their fate seemed sealed. The fact that they experienced Jesus alive in a beyond-flesh-and-blood way communicated to them that he was still being welcomed and empowered (blessed) by God. As his followers, they felt assured that they would be, too. We live at a time and in a place where the overwhelming majority of people believe in God and, at least at funeral services, believe in a welcoming afterlife. This is new, historically speaking. We live at a time of great transition that will be studied as one of the massive shifts in the Church’s history that happens every 500 years or so. We’re somewhere in the middle of it, and the transition will outlive us. People in the United States are leaving the Church in unprecedented numbers. More shocking is the fact that they are also leaving the Christian faith itself, largely because of the poor reputation of the church being too dogmatic regarding its own positions, and far too critical, unbending, and even harmful regarding social issues deemed important today, like equality, fairness, opportunity and protection for women, children, immigrants, LGBTQ and BIPOC neighbors, plus being out of tune with the majority of the United States citizens regarding gun violence and reproductive rights. Sprinkle in the covering up of the sexual exploitation of children and adults by clergy, and, well, good grief – what’s not to love here?! Or maybe it is the Church’s demand that you sign off on a collection of books called the Bible as so heavily handed inspired that you must declare it to be without error and incapable of being wrong. Or the requirement to affirm the Virgin Birth, a six-day creation, a literal , and a golden ticket guaranteeing heaven because of the human sacrifice of Jesus that somehow means God forgives you 2,000 years later. Maybe you have considered leaving the faith, too. Yet, many people – millions, in fact – find great peace, hope, and strength in the same Church that is off-putting for millions more. How does that make sense? Perhaps we should recognize that we are living in our time and space, with information our predecessors did not. They did the best they could, and with the best intentions, to understanding what is inherently beyond our full comprehension even if we can experience this Greater Other we call God in many ways. Maybe instead of walking away from the whole thing because of a binary that some have created is an overreaction. Maybe we should wonder anew about the wisdom of those whose writing has endured, appreciating their worldview without having to embrace it, and seeking the wisdom they gained from their experience. The truth is that the early followers of Jesus experienced something that was beyond flesh and blood in such a way that it drove out their fear and cowardice; something so powerful that it gave them courage to risk martyrdom, so important that most of them were martyred – not due to their violence, but due to their radical pursuit of shalom and the inclusion it demands. Their pursuit was like that of Jesus, who discovered fresh insights from the past that led to him proclaiming Good News that was also, simply, NEWS! – God is primarily known as the source of love. For everyone. For creation itself. Which changes absolutely everything for those with ears to hear. Easter represents a new day for the disciples of old and calls us to embrace new days of discovery today. What do you really believe? Why? If the best faith has to offer is a more beautiful, more whole, more rooted, more connected, more unifying, more loving, more hopeful, more open, more gracious, more generous, more peaceful, more joyful, more patient, more kind, more of the qualities everyone wants – for everyone and everything – then isn’t it worth the effort and pursuit? I invite you to join me on the journey for the next weeks ahead – and discussion midweek if you can make it. The study has helped many worldwide and many right here at CrossWalk to gain new insight, and to own and rebuild their faith. The invitation to go deeper extends from beyond me – may you hear the gentle, respectful wooing of the Spirit of God calling you to discover anew what you may have begun to walk away from. The Lord’s Prayer is uttered globally every week, and several times a day by recovery groups in CrossWalk’s rooms. After learning more and more what Jesus was about, I attempted a paraphrase of that prayer, which I invite you to pray with me now: Our loving, supportive, holy AbbaWho art here and everywhere,Thy Divine Commonwealth come.Thy will be done through us.We are grateful for the gift of foodand work for all to eat their fill.May we work for a worldwhere mutual grace and respect abound,modeled after You.Strengthen us for the work we’re called to.Amen. May it be so. John 20:1-18 MSG Early in the morning on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene came to the tomb and saw that the stone was moved away from the entrance. She ran at once to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one Jesus loved, breathlessly panting, "They took the Master from the tomb. We don't know where they've put him." Peter and the other disciple left immediately for the tomb. They ran, neck and neck. The other disciple got to the tomb first, outrunning Peter. Stooping to look in, he saw the pieces of linen cloth lying there, but he didn't go in. Simon Peter arrived after him, entered the tomb, observed the linen cloths lying there, and the kerchief used to cover his head not lying with the linen cloths but separate, neatly folded by itself. Then the other disciple, the one who had gotten there first, went into the tomb, took one look at the evidence, and believed. No one yet knew from the Scripture that he had to rise from the dead. The disciples then went back home. But Mary stood outside the tomb weeping. As she wept, she knelt to look into the tomb and saw two angels sitting there, dressed in white, one at the head, the other at the foot of where Jesus' body had been laid. They said to her, "Woman, why do you weep?" "They took my Master," she said, "and I don't know where they put him." After she said this, she turned away and saw Jesus standing there. But she didn't recognize him. Jesus spoke to her, "Woman, why do you weep? Who are you looking for?" She, thinking that he was the gardener, said, "Mister, if you took him, tell me where you put him so I can care for him." Jesus said, "Mary." Turning to face him, she said in Hebrew, "Rabboni!" meaning "Teacher!"Jesus said, "Don't cling to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father. Go to my brothers and tell them, 'I ascend to my Father and your Father, my God and your God.'" Mary Magdalene went, telling the news to the disciples: "I saw the Master!" And she told them everything he said to her.

The Choice on Palm Sundays

Palm Sunday gives us a lot to chew on in our time, as it did then. Jesus’ fans know that he intends to make a dramatic entrance into Jerusalem. They are poised and ready to lay down their cloaks as a type of red carpet for him, and Jesus had apparently made prior arrangements to ride in on a donkey, which some would recall as a reference to the prophet Zecharaiah’s writing (see 2 Kings 9:13; Zech 9:9). The crowd borrows from Zechariah shouting their proclamation that God’s chosen leader is arriving to bring peace. Later that same week, Jesus would hear something quite different: “Crucify him!” How do we make sense of this? The short answer provides a very simple explanation: the audiences were largely different from one another. The Triumphal Entry crowd was mostly made up of Jesus fans (with others there, too), and the crowd before Pilate was made up of mostly different people (with a few Jesus fans trying not to be “outed”). It wasn’t that people changed their minds so completely that they wanted Jesus dead after they heralded his arrival. It’s that the people who wanted him dead probably wanted it before he arrived. Who were in these different crowds? The latter crowd was very likely encouraged to gather by the Jewish leaders who were Sadducees – a branch of ancient Judaism that mostly lived in Jerusalem itself. It was largely Law-oriented, politically powerful, more affluent, and protective of the status quo they were charged to maintain by Rome. If they kept the Jewish people peaceful in Jerusalem, Rome allowed them to remain in office with power. They were also known as ones who did not believe in life after death and took some shots at Jesus around this issue. When Jesus came into town, disrupting the Temple life by overturning the money-changing tables (a way to seriously rip people off – like currency exchangers who give a poor exchange rate), Jesus made a serious stink. He was literally challenging economic injustice that was being sanctioned and promoted by representatives of God. By flipping tables, he was offering a Jubilee of sorts where the books got wiped out and the wealthy were forced to share with the poor whom they abused. Jesus’ teaching that week further infuriated the Jewish leaders because Jesus was challenging their authority as he offered different interpretations of scripture. The Jewish leaders, seeing that he had a strong following of people who wanted to see change saw him clearly as an antagonist who would ruin their nation. They wanted him out, which means they wanted him dead. There were others in both crowds – Zealots – who were hoping and praying for God to support their violent overthrow of Rome. The kind of Messiah they wanted was a Macho Man who would bring lots of bravado and military might to the battlefield. There were many Jewish people from the region Jesus lived and taught that felt alienated and ripped off by Rome and the Sadducean elite who lined their pockets to stay in power at all costs. They were confident that since Israel was God’s nation, God would be with them in the fight to save their nation through force. They were fighting to protect and redeem their land – they were fighting for their faith itself – a holy war with Judaism on the line. They likely had mixed feelings about Jesus on Palm Sunday. They perhaps wondered if this guy who was drawing crowds and performing miracles clearly empowered by God would finally call his followers to arms during the Passover celebration – a fitting time for such a feat. Maybe the donkey was a rouse? The table flipping perhaps gave them some hope – that was an act of anger for sure. As the week wore on, however, he clearly showed no intention to bring a coup. Judas Iscariot – the disciple who betrayed Jesus to the Jewish authorities who arrested, indicted, illegally tried and called for his execution – was likely a Zealot who turned on his leader out of deep disappointment. There were also Pharisees in the crowd who weren’t happy with the Sadducean leadership but were not willing to take up arms against them or Rome. Jesus was a Pharisee, ardently followed Jewish Law, but, unlike the Sadducees, believed that there was more beyond the grave (and in this life, too). As a group, they were not sure what to do with Jesus, who challenged their interpretations of scripture that gave him license to blatantly violate some of the laws they were supposed to uphold. They may not have wanted to see Jesus killed, but they likely would have been happy to see him fade away. Jesus’ followers resonated with Jesus’ message. They would have chosen to follow him more than they would the leading Pharisees, the loudest Zealots, and the richest Sadducees. They recognized Jesus as clearly anointed by God, validated by miracles which then supported his authority to offer alternative interpretations of scripture. This was not a decision without implications, like choosing Dawn dishwashing soap over Ivory or Dial or Palmolive. To take such a stand was to inherently challenge those who were opposed to Jesus. There was risk involved and they knew it. In light of the reality of potentially being excommunicated from the faith community, or worse, getting arrested and beaten by religious authorities, or the very worst, martyrdom, do you suppose they treated their association with Jesus lightly? Of course not! With so much on the line, they had to have great confidence in their decision. The rabbis from both the Pharisee and Sadducee camps would have at minimum cautioned them from being lured away from time-honored traditions and interpretations. The Zealots would have called them wimpy and faithless given their “cowardice” in not being willing to put their lives on the line for the land and people of God’s Chosen. It would have been far easier to simply align with one of the established camps. Do you see any parallels from the Jewish characters at Palm Sunday and the following week and Christianity in our time? Are you aware of very similar dynamics at work today in the Church? The differences between various branches of Christianity are too many to address. Yet I do want to address one issue that is strangely in debate. Like the Zealots of old, there is a branch of Christianity that envisions Jesus more akin to Rambo than Gandhi. While he may have come in peace, when he comes again, so they believe, he’ll be coming with a very sharp sword. There will be a lot of bloodshed where people are divided up for slaughter or salvation. These modern Zealots, of course, will be strumming harps while men, women, and children are slain and the earth itself is destroyed. No matter – God will make a nice, new shiny one for them in just a matter of six days! This apocalyptic vision of the end times is wildly popular and has basis in the Bible. It is well known that the Jewish people expected God to bring wrath and justice at any moment, freeing them from Roman tyranny. The Gospels themselves seem to portray two sides of Jesus – one that looks a lot like Gandhi, and the other, Rambo. What do we do with this? How do we reconcile two seemingly different images? The ramifications of which image we embrace are massive. The Rambo branch not only has Jesus wearing all the military gadgetry possible, it also implies that his followers should, too. And, since they believe that the United States is the world’s greatest Christian nation, then defending it and expanding it with military might is the act of the faithful. To defend and promote the American flag is to be a true Christian. In this visage, America becomes the New Israel that God will defend to and through the end of time. This particular branch of Christianity began developing after WWII, but began taking on more extreme positions through the 1970’s and 1980’s, all the way up to now. They happen to be the loudest voice of non-Catholic Christianity in the United States, and the most powerfully organized and aligned religious body in the United States. While their strength is waning as people in the United States are leaving churches and Christianity, they still own the largest publishing houses, seminaries, and religious media outlets. The case they make is, on the face of it, hard to challenge on an emotional level. Their position is that the Bible is inerrant (has no errors), infallible (it cannot be wrong), and should be read plainly (without the input of non-Christian schools of thought that represent higher criticism). This means that we can simply read the text and apply it without much effort. What could go wrong? With this approach, we can embrace a theology where God creates everything at God’s word, male and female are created as distinct, complementary genders never to be confused and therefore narrowly defining marriage, LGBTQ folks are an abomination not to be respected or treated fairly, we’re to take up arms as a matter of faith, and the world is going to be destroyed by God anyway, so no need trying to save it. Massive implications. However, I don’t read the Bible that way. I think the Bible was written by serious, devout, faithful people who wanted to do their best to write what they wrote. I am sure they prayed for guidance and clarity, and I am sure that they sensed God being with them as they took on their project. I am also sure that more than their fingerprints found their way into their writing. Their interpretations and hopes and dreams – all informed by their worldview – made its way in, too. A plain reading of the text doesn’t make much room for that because it is assumed the God essentially guided their quills. It takes some Olympic level logical gymnastics to deal with inconsistencies and errors, often ending with, “we can’t make sense of it now, but once we’re in heaven it will all make sense.” Is Jesus more like Rambo or Gandhi? I’m going with Gandhi, who modeled his nonviolent approach to challenging English Imperialism after – can you guess? – Jesus. What we see at Palm Sunday and through his last week of life is completely consistent with the Prince of Peace that Jesus was. He rode into Jerusalem on a donkey, not a war horse, a bicycle, not a tank. Are there passages that wreak of apocalyptic fever that are attributed to him? Yep. But I am not sure they are original to Jesus. If they were, then Jesus didn’t live into them much since he was known for his pacifistic resistance and discouraging violence. The overwhelming witness of Jesus’ teaching and lifestyle was nonviolence in pursuit of shalom. Just like in Jesus’ day, we have a choice to make on the same issue. Do we really believe that Jesus was the Prince of Peace driven by deep love for all people and creation, or a tough talking, military-ready strongman? Whichever way you decide, there are repercussions. If you choose the Prince of Peace, know that the largest and loudest non-Catholic voice in the United States challenges you. It is not an easy stance. And if Jesus really was the Prince of Peace, how does that affect our personal worldview about violence on an individual level, and on the national front? I wonder if we should view every day as Palm Sunday, an opportunity to welcome and celebrate this one into our world, into our lives, and allowing Jesus to inform the use of our hands and feet, our minds our lips, our calendars, and our pocketbooks.

LOVESTRONG: We Are the Blind Man

The story in John 9 about Jesus healing a man born blind is so much more than a miracle story. This is another story of a character who begins literally blind to Jesus who progressively sees him as a healer, then as a prophet (truth and wisdom teller), and finally as one anointed by God. The storyline conflict couldn’t have been set up better – a guy born into the epitome of sin and God’s judgment (blindness, as understood in the 1st century) gets healed by a means that required “work” (kneading mud like dough) on the Sabbath (when no work was to be done – one of the Ten Commandments) by an “ordinary sinner” (Jesus) who was not part of the Jewish leadership elite (where it was assumed God’s power for such things resided). This is a story about what happens when God is clearly moving in unexpected – and unwelcome for some – ways that buck the system. It’s a story the first disciples resonated with because they lived it out themselves. Over their time with Jesus, they saw God working more and more in unconventional ways. Their view of him shifted from a magician to a truth and wisdom teller to one the God was clearly working through. Their seeing him differently led them into uncomfortable and painful consequences, starting with being alienated by religious leaders and for most of them martyrdom. We humans beings really like control. It keeps everything in its place. But how do you control a reality that is beyond our ability to confine, categorize, and predict? You can’t. Yet we try our best. We are experiencing an upheaval in Christianity that has been centuries in the making. Constantine made Christianity the Empire’s religion and the power immediately challenged the mandate to do justly, love mercy, and walk humbly. About 1,000 years ago Church leadership began taking the faith into a dark period where corruption continued to run amuck with literally buying God’s forgiveness with cash or military service. Roughly 500 years ago the Church doubled down on the inerrancy and infallibility of Scripture – something Jesus himself would not agree with – and categorically rejected science because it challenged the veracity of the Bible. A century ago, a new flavor of American Christianity began to build strength with the help of politicians who wanted the Church out of the social conversation. Fear of the Soviet Union and its atheism drove masses to revivals to “get right with God” in case their death came too soon as nuclear war broke out. The lure of power and prestige led the leaders of those revivals to neglect horrific cultural issues, relegating Christianity to become little more than an individual, spiritual pursuit. An entire political party so intertwined itself with this flavor of Christianity that to be one was assumed to be the other. Some of these decisions may have been well-meaning, but that doesn’t mean they were wise or congruent with the transformational faith Jesus taught and modeled. Those decisions are coming home to roost, witnessed in an unprecedented departure from not just church attendance, but Christianity itself. The response from the faith leaders who have been supported by the system people are leaving? Doubling down on the very precepts and methodology that got them there in the first place. History repeating itself all over again. And what might we expect to happen to those who see things differently and question positions that don’t add up theologically or otherwise? The same thing that happened to the man born blind and the disciples who witnessed the whole thing: kicked out. The good news? Jesus – the teacher and modeler or the transformative Way of living in the Spirit – sought him out, welcomed him, and invited him to follow. The Sprit of God still does. To all those who choose to see and proclaim, carry on.